ODCs

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Achondroplasia

1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
41 signs/symptoms

COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 6

Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis

1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
42 signs/symptoms

Achondroplasia

Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis

FGFR3	(UniProt - OMIM)		FGFR2	(UniProt - OMIM)
			FGFR3	(UniProt - OMIM)


COMMON GENES	FGFR3

Citations in the biomedical literature:

Achondroplasia		Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
	Synonym(s): (no synonyms)		Synonym(s): - Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome

	Classification (Orphanet): - Rare bone disease - Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis - Rare genetic disease		Classification (Orphanet): - Rare bone disease - Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis - Rare genetic disease - Rare skin disease

	Classification (ICD10): - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -		Classification (ICD10): - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

	Epidemiological data: Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 Average age onset: neonatal/infancy Average age of death: elderly Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant		Epidemiological data: Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000 Average age onset: neonatal/infancy Average age of death: - Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

	External references: 1 OMIM reference - 1 MeSH reference: D000130		External references: 1 OMIM reference - No MeSH references


COMMON SIGNS	- Acanthosis nigricans - Anteverted nares / nostrils - Autosomal dominant inheritance - Depressed nasal bridge - Hydrocephaly - Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface

Achondroplasia		Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
	Very frequent - Anomalies of the ribs - Chronic / relapsing otitis - Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia - Frontal bossing / prominent forehead - Genu varum - Lordosis - Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly - Metaphyseal anomaly - Rhizomelic micromelia - Short hand / brachydactyly - Short stature / dwarfism / nanism Frequent - Abnormal dentition / dental position / implantation / unerupted / dental ankylosis - Abnormal vertebral size / shape - Apnea / sleep apnea - Bowed diaphysis / diaphyses / long bones - Conductive deafness / hearing loss - Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly - Elbow anomalies(excluding luxation) - Enlarged diaphysis / diaphyses - Generalized obesity - Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity - Hyperhidrosis / increased sweating - Hypotonia - Intrauterine growth retardation - Kyphosis - Long rib cage / thorax - Narrow rib cage / thorax - Pelvis anomaly / Narrow / broad iliac wings / pubis abnormality Occasional - Collapse / sudden death / cardiac arrest / cardiorespiratory arrest - Death in infancy - Elbow dislocation - Elocution disorders / dysarthria / dysphonia - Rachidian / spine canal stenosis - Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis - Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia		Very frequent - Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia - Anomalies of ear and hearing - Anomalies of skin, subcutaneous tissue and mucosae - Choanal atresia - Depressed premaxillary region / midface - Dolichocephaly / scaphocephaly - Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures - Face / facial anomalies - Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia - Long / large ear - Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis / keratoderma - Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo - Proptosis / exophthalmos - Ptosis - Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction - Skull / cranial anomalies - Small / hypoplastic / adherent / absent ear lobe - Structural anomalies of the pancreas - Subcutaneous nodules / lipomas / tumefaction / swelling - Turricephaly / oxycephaly / acrocephaly - Visceral angiomatosis (excluding skin) Frequent - Bifid scrotum - Craniostenosis / craniosynostosis / sutural synostosis - High vaulted / narrow palate - Horizontal folds on scrotum Occasional - Anomalies of eyes and vision - Anus ectopia / anteposition / malposition - Chronic arterial hypertension - Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula - Helix thickened / sculpted - Hypertelorism - Microstomia / little mouth - Nails anomalies - Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla - Umbilical hernia - Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes